Here is your update on the TACA (TALK ABOUT CURING AUTISM) Group for September 2006 - #1. As always, email your thoughts and/or questions. I want to make this e-newsletter informative for you. Let me know your thoughts on how I can improve it.
If this email is NEW to you and you don't recognize the name... WELCOME! These emails happen two to four times a month for the Southern California autism support group called TACA. As always, contact us with your thoughts and/or questions. I want to make this e-newsletter informative for you. Let me know your thoughts on how I can improve it.
Talk About Curing Autism (TACA) provides general information of interest to the autism community. The information comes from a variety of sources and TACA does not independently verify any of it. The views expressed herein are not necessarily TACA’s. We focus on parent information and support, parent mentoring, dietary intervention, the latest in medical research, special education law, reviews of the latest treatments, and many other topics relating to Autism. Our main goal is to build our community so we can connect, share and support each other.
In This Month's Edition of TACA e-news:
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Upcoming TACA Costa Mesa Meeting Schedule: |
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| October 14, 2006: |
3rd Annual RECOVERED CHILDREN & THEIR PARENTS MEETING |
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- Time: 1-4pm
- Location: Vineyard Newport Church
- Costs: FREE
- RSVP Required: NO – just come own down!
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| October 21, 2006: |
TACA New Parent Seminar |
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- Time: 9 am-4 pm
- Location: Vineyard Newport Church
- Costs: $28 per person, $45 per couple –
THIS IS THE LAST NEW PARENT SEMINAR FOR 2006!
- For detailed agenda & registration information – please see: http://www.tacanow.com/parent_seminar.htm
- To register online please see: http://www.tacanow.com/shop.htm
RSVP Required: YES
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| November 11, 2006: |
Speech Therapy |
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- Time: 1-4pm
- Location: Vineyard Newport Church
- Costs: FREE
- RSVP Required: NO – just come own down!
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| November 18, 2006: |
TACA Parent Education Seminar Series featuring DONNA WILLIAMS! |
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Join amazing author (Nobody Nowhere, Somebody Somewhere, Autism – An Inside Out Approach, Like Color to the Blind – to name a few!) and adult with autism for an amazing lecture. Don’t miss this amazing event! This is Donna’s first trip and talk in the U.S. in almost 10 years!
- Time: 2 pm-5 pm
- Location: Vineyard Newport Church
- Costs: $15 per person PRIOR TO NOVEMBER 10th, $20 per person AFTER NOVEMBER 11 th and on-site registration
- To register online please see: http://www.tacanow.com/shop.htm
RSVP Required: YES
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| December 9, 2006: |
4th Annual School District Roundtable Meeting |
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- Time: 1-4pm
- Location: Vineyard Newport Church
- Costs: FREE
- RSVP Required: YES please RSVP with your name, child’s age & school district name ENTRANCE TO THIS MEETING IS NOT ALLOWED WITHOUT YOUR RSVP. ONLY TACA PARENTS CAN ATTEND THIS MEETING.
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(Please do not contact the church for meeting details. They have graciously offered use of their facility, but are not affiliated with TACA.) And remember, we are still a non-faith based group!
Directions:
405 FWY South, Exit Bristol
Right on Bristol
Left on Baker
Go under FREEWAY.
The Vineyard Church is on the corner just after the freeway - turn left onto the freeway access road,
make FIRST right into the Vineyard's parking lot.
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TACA Has 7 California Meeting Locations: |
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| Costa Mesa: |
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| West Hills: |
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- Meets: Typically meets the 1st Sunday of each month
- Time: 7:00pm-9:00pm
- Location: Jumping Genius – 22750 Roscoe Blvd West Hills, CA
(the corner of Roscoe Blvd & Fallbrook Ave)
- Information:
Please contact Moira Giammatteo or Cathy Beier
- Child Care: This is not offered at this time, sorry. Because of liability insurance limitations of the donated facility, there are no exceptions to this policy, we are sorry.
- Sunday - October 1, 2006 – 7:00 – 9:00 p.m. -
SPEAKER: Dr. Geoff Radoff
TOPIC: Biomedical Treatment of Autism using the DAN! Methodology and Homeopathics
- Sunday – November 5, 2006 – 7:00 – 9:00 p.m.
SPEAKER: Erica Roest from Autism Behavioral Consultants -
TOPIC: How to Incorporate Social Skills & Peers into your ABA program
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| San Diego: |
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- Meets: Typically meets the fourth Tuesday of each month
- Time:
6:30 pm-9:00 pm
- Info: Becky Estepp
- Location: Rancho Bernardo Community Presbyterian Church - 17010 Pomerado Road,
San Diego, CA 92128 - Skylight East and West rooms
- Note:
We have no affiliation to the church, so please do not contact them regarding our group
- Information: Please contact Becky Estepp
- Child Care:
We are sorry – this free service is no longer available
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| Corona: |
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- Meets:
Meets the 3rd Saturday of each month
- Time: 1:30–4:30 p.m.
- Location:
Peppermint Ridge - 825 Magnolia Avenue, Corona CA 92883
- Information: Please contact Tami Duncan
- Child Care:
This is not offered at this time, sorry.
- September 16, 2006 from 1:30 - 4:30 – Speaker: Tim Adams - Special Education Attorney from Roberts & Adams - Topic- "Avoiding common pitfalls in the IEP meeting"
- October, 21 2006 from 1:30 - 4:30 – Speaker: Susan Hollar, MS CCC – RDI (r) Program Certified Consultant Pediatric Speech Language Pathologist - Topic - Relationship Development Intervention in Autism
- November 18, 2006 from 1:30 - 4:30 – Speaker: Dr. Kurt Woeller, D.O. - DAN (Defeat Autism Now! Practitioner) Topic - Advanced Biomedical Interventions for Autism - Chelation, HBOT, anti-viral therapy, etc.
- December 16, 2006 - End of the year potluck - details to be announced
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| Torrance: |
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- Meets:
Meets the 3rd Monday of each month
- Location:
Whole Foods Market - 2655 Pacific Coast Hiway - Torrance (@ the Rolling Hills Shopping Center)
- Time: 6:30 - 9:00 p.m.
- Information:
Please contact Beth Mulholland
- Childcare:
This is not offered at this time, sorry.
- September 18th, Karen DeFelice, Enzyme-Autism Presentation
- October 16th, Dr. Schummer, ADD Treatment Center, Recent advances in treatment of children with autism utilizing neurofeedback
- November 20th, DAN Doctor, Dr. Geoff Radoff
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| Visalia: |
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- Meets: 3rd Wednesday of month
- Time:
6:00-6:30 pm “Happy Hour” with GFCF Snacks & Coffee for Support
6:30-8:30 pm is the education portion with a speaker
- Location: (Tulare County)
Kaweah Delta Multi-Service Center Auditorium, 402 W. Acequia, Visalia.
- Information:
Please contact Lynne Arnold
- Childcare: We are sorry, this is not offered at this time.
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| Santa Rosa: |
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- Meets: 2nd Tuesday of each month
- NEW LOCATION: Family Resource Center
1425 Corporate Center Parkway , Santa Rosa, CA – 707-524-6677
- Time:
6:00-7:30 p.m.
- For more info:
Cathy Ference
- Childcare: This is not offered at this time, sorry.
- Note: Parents are welcome to bring their little ones. Katie from the Swain Center will come to the Sept/Oct meetings to help with the children - then she will be off to have her own little one!
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TACA Calendar Quick View |
SEPTEMBER 2006 |
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West Hills Meeting
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Santa Rosa Meeting
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Corona Meeting
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Torrance Meeting
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San Diego Meeting
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| 2. Announcement |
The TACA Picnic Almost Sold Out! |
SPECIAL ANNOUNCEMENT
Last few days to register for the 3rd Annual Picnic
Only 300 tickets left…
Picnic Summary:
TACA (Talk About Curing Autism) is a California based not for profit support group for families affected by Autism. TACA has arranged a 3rd family picnic with fun filled activities and food for families with a focus on a kid friendly environment. This picnic is TACA’s third annual fundraiser and social event to gather families, help build autism awareness and raise much needed funds for annual budgeted efforts.
Location Information:
- Date: Sunday, September 17, 2006
- Picnic Time: 11:00 am to 3 :00 pm
- Location: Hidden Valley / Camp James – Immediately next to Wild Rivers in Irvine
At Irvine Center Drive & Lion Country off the 405 Freeway
Address: 8790 Irvine Center Drive – Irvine, CA 92618
- IMPORTANT NOTE: FORE MORE TICKETS YOU MUST REGISTER THRU TACA FOR THIS SPECIAL EVENT!
Ticket Information:
- Additional tickets can be purchased for this event. Costs are: $15 per each adult / $10 per each child
- Tickets should be acquired for all family members over the age of 3 years. Adults are considered over 18 years of age.
- No tickets will be mailed to you . You will check in the day of the event at the registration table and receive your information package, burger tickets (for the number of paid registrations), park map, and picnic activity schedule.
- If you require additional tickets it is recommended to purchase them ahead of time at the www.tacanow.org SHOP TACA link. We do expect this event to sell out .
Parking Information:
- The TACA Picnic is next to Wild Rivers in the back of the Verizon Ampitheater parking lot closest to the freeway. For your convenience please follow the TACA Picnic signs.
- Parking IS NOW FREE ($8 per car savings)
FREE Activities included as part of your admission fee will include:
- In-n-Out burger trailer ( 1 burger per each paid registration)
- Gluten free / casein free BBQ with hot dogs and chicken with GFCF buns. Other snacks, drinks, sides will also be provided.
- Carnival type rides which include: classic carousel, Kids Swing Chairs, Lady Bug Ride, Roc-o-plane and Balloon Artist.
- Other fun activities: extra large bounce house, bubble machines, Jungle-rama, Mist Machine, Miniature Golf, & Sidewinder Rock Wall.
- Traditional picnic games including: softball, volleyball, horseshoes, basketball, Ping pong, pool table, foosball & soccer
- GREAT DEALS ON VALUABLE PRODUCTS & SERVICES IN TACA’s SILENT AUCTION & Raffle of great family & unique items!!
- A special appearance by TEAM VICO! Rock and roll music with a twist for our kids! For more info – www.teamvico.org
- Big Fun Gymnastics will be there with a portable gym, obstacle course, and friendly/amazing staff! (From 11am – 3pm)
- Play with your TACA friends!
SPONSORSHIP OF THIS SPECIAL EVENT:
It is important to note Sponsorship opportunities for this special event are still available! Sponsors for this event can be companies, neighbors or friends who wish to support TACA! Please contact us if you have any potential sponsor contacts.
Current TACA picnic sponsors include:
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Capital Group |
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The Listening Center, Inc. |
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Autism Behavior Consultants |
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United Cerebral Palsy |
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Gewels by Gina |
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Roberts & Adams |
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Elizabeth McCoy Esquire |
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Team Vico |
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Cure Autism Now |
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Educational Testing - Dr Chris Davidson |
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Law Offices of Bruce Bothwell |
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Anonymous – thank you! |
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Children’s Learning Connection |
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NexGen Digital |
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Autism Solutions for Kids |
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Nordic Naturals |
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National Autism Association |
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International Hyperbarics |
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Stepping Stones Center for ASD |
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OxyHealth Corporation |
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Microsemi |
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Sensaria |
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ADD Treatment Centers |
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Park Pharmacy |
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Legal Alliance Group |
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Center for Autism & Related Disorders |
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Marriage & Family Counselors – Karen Cladis & Susan Gonzale |
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Kirkman Labs |
IMPORTANT NOTE ON CHILD CARE – PLEASE READ
Please remember TACA is not providing childcare at the picnic. We are providing activities and an environment for family fun. We ask that each family co nstant supervision at this event and to please keep a close eye on your children!
Questions?
If you have any questions or suggestions please let us know!
TACA 3rd Annual Family Picnic -
HOW CAN YOU GET FREE TICKETS?
Three of our largest sponsors for this year’s event have just donated their sponsor tickets for the TACA picnic to help families in need. This leaves 25 tickets available to go to some TACA families who would not otherwise to able to go. We would like to duplicate the recent Jack FM essay efforts for this event.
FOR ANY TACA MEMBERS: You could WIN up to six tickets! Here is how:
- You first need to qualify by having a child with autism and be a TACA member
- Then you need to write a 1,500 word or less essay answering one question: HOW HAS TACA HELPED YOUR FAMILY?
To be qualified for entry - Be sure to:
1) Include your name, address, telephone number and your essay on how TACA has helped your family.
2) Submit via email or fax to 949-640-4424 before September 12, 2006.
3) Essays will be reviewed and a winner selected by our corporate friends who have given up the tickets.
4) Winner will be announced on September 14, 2006 via the TACA eNews! Essays will also be posted on the TACA web site – family information will be removed.
5) IMPORTANT: DO NOT CALL TACA TO FOLLOW UP ON THE STATUS!
6) Tickets are for picnic entrance only, for your DIRECT FAMILY MEMBERS, and provided via email. Tickets are not for resale or transfer.
SPECIAL THANKS AGAIN TO OUR CORPORATE SPONSORS FOR HELPING FAMILIES AFFECTED BY AUTISM!
Special note: about 350 tickets are left for this event before it sells out. You can get registration and other event information at www.tacanow.org |
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| 3. Article A: |
New, Free Yahoo Group for the Autism Community |
For creative, hard working, dedicated parents and family members who would like to express and bounce ideas off one another.
It is also a welcoming venue for parents who wish to organize events, launch campaigns, gain support for autism projects and initiate advocacy for the cause. A list that will meet the needs of parents who are dedicated to the A-M issue and want to be productive and involved. An advocacy list where all ideas are welcomed.
Flaming and/or personal attacks will NOT be tolerated.
(There is enough stress dealing with autism.)
Venting, without a resolution, is discouraged.
The children will always come first on this site.
No product advertisements/offers please, unless non-profit
MIA is dedicated to the memory of Liz Birt.
http://www.safeminds.org
http://www.nationalautismassociation.org/
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For more information please visit www.putafaceonautism.com
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| 3. Article B: |
ACTION ALERT State Autism Commission Schedules First Hearing to Address Autism Epidemic |
State Capitol, Room 4202
Wednesday, September 13, 2006
9:00am to 3:00pm
Note: The Legislative Blue Ribbon Commission on Autism will be holding its first hearing at the State Capitol next week on Wednesday, September 13th from 9am to 3pm in Room 4202. Please attend, if you can. The Autism Commission was established by Legislation (Senate Concurrent Resolution #51) that was authored by Senator Perata and staffed by Dr. Lou Vismara who is a policy consultant to the Senator and the parent of a child with autism.
The Commission is charged with providing recommendations to the Legislature and to the Governor that will provide “real results” for individuals and families impacted by autism spectrum disorders throughout our state. Former Assembly Member Darrell Steinberg serves as Chair, and Dr. Barbara Firestone, President and CEO of The Help Group serves as Vice Chair of the sixteen member Commission.
The work of the Commission will be crucial to addressing the autism epidemic. The public is invited to next week’s Commission hearing and I hope that many will attend. -L.S. |
The Legislative Blue Ribbon Commission on Autism is scheduled to initiate its first of many hearings next Wednesday, September 13, 2006 beginning at 9:00 am till 3:00 pm in the State Capitol, Room 4202. The Commission will launch its inquiry into the lives of children and families devastated by autism throughout California.
Once considered a rare disorder, autism is now more prevalent than childhood cancer, diabetes and Down Syndrome and most school districts in the state report a doubling in the number of students with autism in just the past four years.
The Commission was established by legislation authored by Senator Don Perata (D-Alameda)who stated that “We want to bring together some of the best and most effective minds in California to help confront the autism epidemic with short- and long-term actions the legislature and governor can take. This must be a real-time effort with real results.” Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez (D- Los Angeles) has also underscored these sentiments and emphasized that, “The Autism Commission will be inclusive, diverse, and seek to include the brightest and most innovative leaders in California."
Appointed by the Senate Rules Committee and the Assembly Speaker, the Commission will submit recommendations by September of 2007 to the Governor and Legislature to close existing gaps in three state policy areas: 1) the early diagnosis and prompt treatment of autism; 2) the education of students with autism; and 3) the planning that is needed to address the “aging out” of children from California’s school system into adulthood.
The September 13 th hearing will include invited testimony from panels of experts on recent scientific advances in autism as well as an overview of the array of state and local programs that provide services related to autism. The Commission will also discuss its work-plan and course of action. Former Assembly Member Darrell Steinberg serves as Chair, and Dr. Barbara Firestone, President and CEO of The Help Group serves as Vice Chair of the sixteen member Commission.
Darrell Steinberg recently indicated that, “I’m looking for concrete answers. I want specific recommendations that can be implemented by future legislation to improve the lives of all individuals afflicted by the epidemic of autism. Together we will not only bring hope to families throughout the state, but we can also find solutions to help many children with behavioral and emotional challenges develop into healthy adults!"
THE LEGISLATIVE BLUE RIBBON COMMISSION ON AUTISM
First Hearing: The State Capitol, Room 4202
September 13, 2006; (9AM to 3PM)
The Autism Epidemic ~ Identifying & Closing the Gaps in Services
AGENDA
I. Introductions & Welcoming Remarks (9:00-9:15 AM)
• Hon. Darrell Steinberg, Chair
• Barbara Firestone, Ph.D., Vice-Chair
• Commission Members
II. Scientific Overview of Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) (9:15-10:00 AM)
• Clinical Aspects of ASD: Epidemiology, Diagnosis, Assessment, & Treatment
By Pegeen Cronin, Ph.D., Director of UCLA Autism Evaluation Clinic
• Seeking a Cure for Autism: The Promise of Neuroscience & Other Research
By David Amaral, Ph.D., Director of Research, The MIND Institute
III. ASD Across the Lifespan: The Impact on Individuals & Families (10-10:45 AM)
• The Early Years: Facing the Emotional Rollercoaster of a Child with Autism
By Donna Ross Jones; parent of child with autism; Co-Founder of Special Needs Network; President, Transition Music Corporation
• Navigating the Service Systems of ASD: A Never-Ending Task
By Nancy Fellmeth; parent of child with autism; President, Families for Early Autism Treatment (FEAT)
• Seeking Independence: The Challenges of Establishing a Life in the Community for Individuals with ASD.
By Anne Struthers; parent of 21 year old man with high-functioning ASD; VP, East Bay Regional Center Board of Directors
IV. Agencies & Programs for ASD (10:45-11:45 AM)
• Overview of State Systems & Programs for Individuals with ASD
By Shawn Martin, Legislative Analyst’s Office
• Regional Centers & Autism: Overview of the System & How it Works
By James Burton, Executive Director, Regional Center of the East Bay
• Local Education Agencies’ Roles and Responsibilities
By Dave Gordon, Superintendent, Sac. County Office of Ed
By Judy Holsinger, SELPA Director, Sac. County Office of Ed
• When the Stars Align: The Promise of Successful Programs for ASD
By Joanne Palmer, parent of a young child with ASD
VI. Public Comment. (11:45-12:30 PM)
LUNCH (12:30-1:30 pm)
VI. Commissioners’ Discussion: Work-Plan & Course of Action (1:30-3:00 PM)
VII. Adjournment. (3:00 PM) |
And from the desk of Rick Rollens:
AB 1478 Frommer Developmental services
Existing law, the Lanterman Developmental Disabilities Services Act, establishes the State Department of Developmental Services and sets forth its duties and responsibilities, including, but not limited to, the administration and oversight of the state developmental centers and programs relating to persons with developmental disabilities. Existing law requires the department to allocate funds to private nonprofit regional centers for the provision of community services and support for persons with developmental disabilities and their families.
Existing law requires the department to develop evaluation and diagnostic procedures for the diagnosis of autism disorder and other autism spectrum disorders.
This bill would, in addition, require the department, in consultation with specified state departments, to develop guidelines for the treatment of autism spectrum disorders and to disseminate the information to parents.
AB 2513 Pavley Pupils: autism: training and information
Existing law requires every individual with exceptional needs, as defined, who is eligible to receive educational instruction, related services, or both, under existing law to receive educational instruction, services, or both, at no cost to his or her parents or, as appropriate, to him or her.
This bill would require the Superintendent of Public Instruction to convene, with input from the University of California, the California State University, relevant fiscal and policy committees of the Legislature, the Legislative Blue Ribbon Commission on Autism, the State Department of Developmental Services, and other appropriate entities, an advisory committee. The bill would require the advisory committee to develop specified recommendations that would identify the means by which public and nonpublic schools, including charter schools, may better serve children with autism.
Note: TACA is not telling folks how to vote. We are just providing information about legislation that could affect children with autism & their families. |
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| 3. Article C: |
Treatment With 'Friendly' Bacteria Could Counter Autism In Children |
By Ian Johnston.
http://news.scotsman.com/uk.cfm?id=1308572006
Probiotic bacteria given to autistic children improved their concentration and behaviour so much that medical trials collapsed because parents refused to accept placebos, a scientist revealed yesterday.
The effect of the bacteria was so pronounced that some of the parents taking part in what was supposed to be a blind trial realised their children were taking something other than a placebo.
A number then refused to give their children the placebo when they were due to switch, resulting in the collapse of the trial.
Glenn Gibson, a microbiologist who ran the study of 40 autistic children aged between four and eight, said this meant it was difficult to draw any firm conclusions and he is planning to carry out further research.
However, he said parents had told him the probiotic bacteria was having a beneficial effect, resulting in "better concentration and better behaviour".
One parent said it was "heartbreaking" to have to stop their child taking it.
"It was really challenging for us and the parents. I'd really like to go back to it and do it in a better way, with perhaps more professional help from people who know how to deal with autistic children," said Prof Gibson.
"The trial ultimately failed because of the large number of drop-outs.
About half the kids dropped out. Some of the parents worked out their child was on the test and didn't want to move on to the placebo."
Autistic children often suffer bowel conditions and Prof Gibson said a previous study had found high levels of a "bad" bacteria called clostridia in the gut.
The probiotic was then designed to reduce the levels of clostridia and promote "friendly" bacteria instead to see what effect this would have.
Prof Gibson, from Reading University, said the children appeared to show fewer signs of autism when taking the probiotic supplement, which was given in a powder once a day.
"Very subjectively, we asked the parents to fill in diaries about the mood of the children. We got very positive feedback generally," he said.
He said that certain kinds of clostridia produced neuro- toxins, which potentially could be the cause of autism or a contributory factor.
However, he said this was speculation and the apparent improvement could also simply be because the children had felt better.
"If your gut is not behaving yourself, you feel rough," Prof Gibson said.
The first bacteria in the gut is received from the mother during birth and then comes from the outside environment, with diet playing an important role.
"They [infants] may be under medication for an infection and that may have an effect," Prof Gibson said.
"There are all sorts of different factors that may affect that [the bacterial make-up of the gut]."
There was a scare over widely discredited claims that autism was linked to the MMR - measles, mumps and rubella - vaccine given to children.
Asked whether he thought childhood vaccines could have an effect, Prof Gibson said: "No. I don't think there is anything in this MMR business at all."
It is estimated that 535,000 people in the UK have some kind of autism, including a milder form called Asperger's Syndrome.
The condition affects four times as many boys as girls for reasons that are not clearly understood.
A spokeswoman for the National Autistic Society (NAS), the UK's leading charity for people with the condition and their families, said it followed new research into possible treatments with great interest.
She went on: "There is anecdotal evidence that certain vitamins and diets do have benefits for some people with autism. However, a great deal more research remains to be done in this area.
"The NAS looks forward to seeing the results of the further research that Professor Gibson hopes to conduct in the future."
She said that "rigorous scientific evaluation" was necessary to gauge the effects of any new treatment.
A whole range of therapies had been tried in the past, from medication and behavioural therapy to aromatherapy and swimming with dolphins, with varying degrees of success.
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| 3. Article D: |
Childhood Allergy Epidemic On The Rise Worldwide |
By Ben Hirschler http://tinyurl.com/gespo
Reuters - Childhood allergies are on the rise around the world, including in many developing countries where asthma, eczema and hay fever are emerging as important public health problems, scientists said on Friday.
Asthma, in particular, is responsible for millions of children missing school, ending up in hospital or even dying.
The underlying cause of the condition is inflammation of the airways but just what triggers the problem and why some people develop asthma and others do not is still poorly understood.
What is clear, however, is that more and more young children are suffering allergic disorders, with the prevalence of all allergies increasing notably in the past decade.
Researchers who carried out the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood in 1991 repeated the survey in 2002 and 2003 and found widespread increases in prevalence in 56 countries, especially among young children.
The study -- details of which were published in the latest edition of the Lancet medical journal -- surveyed parents of 193,000 children aged 6-7 years and 305,000 children aged 13-14 years in countries as diverse as South Africa, Brazil, Iran, Canada and Sweden.
The increases were greatest for eczema in the younger age group and for hay fever in both age groups. In the older age group, however, where prevalence of asthma had been high, there were some signs of decreases.
Nonetheless, in Britain -- one of the developed countries with the worst allergy epidemics -- asthma prevalence went up to 20.9 from 18.4 percent, hay fever increased to 10.1 from 9.8 percent and eczema to 16 from
13 percent between 1991 and 2003.
Professor Innes Asher of the University of Auckland, New Zealand, lead author of the study, said the rise in prevalence in many countries was "concerning", especially as allergies often occurred in large population centres.
"Although changes in mean annual prevalence to the order of 0.5 percent might sound small, such changes could have substantial pubic health implications, especially since the increases took place most commonly in heavily populated countries," she said.
Experts say a host of factors including air pollution, diet, lifestyle and exposure to bacteria in early life are likely to be linked to the rise in asthma and other allergies, but the reasons are likely to vary from place to place.
Given the diversity of the condition, the Lancet said in an editorial that asthma was in fact unlikely to be a single disease and the term should be abolished altogether.
SOURCE: Lancet, August 26, 2006.
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| 3. Article E: |
Study Discovers Statistically Significant Link Between Abnormally Low Cholesterol Levels and Autism Spectrum Disorders |
Finding Leads Kennedy Krieger Researchers Down New Road in Autism Research
BALTIMORE , M.D. -- September 7, 2006 -- Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) will be diagnosed in more children this year than AIDS, diabetes and cancer combined, yet researchers and physicians can identify medical causes in only 10 percent of cases.
But, a study published in the American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B (Neuropsychiatric Genetics) found that a small subgroup of children with ASD have abnormally low cholesterol levels (hypocholesterolemia), leading researchers to believe cholesterol may play a role in the cause of some cases of the disorder. The children's low cholesterol levels were apparently due to a limited ability to make cholesterol.
Nineteen of the 100 children who participated in the study were found to have total cholesterol levels below 100 mg/dL, which is lower than that found in 99 percent of children. The average cholesterol level for children between 4 and 19 years of age is 165 mg/dl, as determined by the Center for Disease Control's National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2006).
The study authors found evidence that the low cholesterol levels were caused by a reduced ability of the body to naturally produce cholesterol, and not by inadequate amounts of cholesterol in the diet or gastrointestinal problems that interfere with cholesterol absorption, two of the more common causes of low blood cholesterol levels. Of the 19 individuals in the low cholesterol group, 13 (68%) met criteria for an autism diagnosis and 6 (32%) met criteria for a different disorder on the autism spectrum, such as Asperger syndrome or pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS).
"We know that people can tolerate having low cholesterol, so we suspect that deficiencies in cholesterol combined with mutations to a specific gene may have resulted in autism spectrum disorders in these children," said lead author Elaine Tierney, MD, Director of the Autism Metabolic Research Program at the Kennedy Krieger Institute in Baltimore. "Our next steps are to determine if other abnormalities of cholesterol metabolism can be risk factors for the development of autism."
The study examined blood samples from 100 children with ASD who met four criteria: 1) member of a family with two or more individuals with ASD; 2) over two years of age; 3) abnormally slow attainment of a subset of developmental milestones; and 4) assessment utilizing a standardized autism interview. Blood samples were drawn from the Autism Genetic Resource Exchange (AGRE), a blood collection repository. Although only a very small proportion of children with autism come from families with two or more affected children, these children are much more likely to have a genetic cause of autism and less likely to have autism due to an environmental cause or early brain injury.
"This study underscores the critical importance of families participating in blood collection repositories," said Dr. Gary Goldstein, President and CEO of the Kennedy Krieger Institute. "I believe these repositories hold great promise in helping researchers explore causes and potential treatments for autism spectrum disorders, such as a possible nutritional intervention for some of these children with cholesterol deficiencies."
Researchers at the Kennedy Krieger Institute, in collaboration with the National Institutes of Health and AGRE, the organization that provided the 100 blood samples tested in this study, have now begun analyzing the genes of the children with low cholesterol. These children's genes are being compared to their parents' to determine if there are common mutations affecting cholesterol metabolism being passed from parent to child. These same families have also performed behavioral and IQ testing with AGRE, allowing data to be grouped and analyzed based upon the outcomes of the gene research. This study was supported by funding from Cure Autism Now and the Smith-Lemli-Opitz/RSH Foundation.
About Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD)
Autism is the fastest growing developmental disorder in the United States. Today, 1 in 166 individuals is diagnosed with the disorder, which occurs in all racial, ethnic, and social groups and is four times more likely to strike boys than girls. Deficits in social interaction, limited verbal and nonverbal communication and repetitive behaviors and obsessions characterize children with ASD, whose formal diagnosis may be autism, or a milder disorder on the spectrum such as Asperger syndrome or pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS). For most affected individuals, autism is a serious and lifelong disorder. While there have been notable advances in ASD research over the last 10 years, the cause of autism in most children remains unknown. Continued research is crucial to understanding all causes of ASD and allowing the earliest detection and intervention for affected families. Previous studies have shown that early identification and treatment can lead to improved outcomes in individuals with ASD.
SOURCE: Kennedy Krieger Institute |
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